LSAT Explanation PT 23, S2, Q15: Kim: In northern Europe during the

LSAT Question Stem

Which one of the following most accurately describes Lee's criticism of Kim's explanation? 

Logical Reasoning Question Type

This is a Method of Reasoning question. 

Correct Answer

The correct answer to this question is D. 

LSAT Question Complete Explanation

First, let's analyze the argument in the passage. Kim presents a premise that during the 18th century in northern Europe, there was a change in attitude expressed in less solemn death rites and a more optimistic view of the human condition. Kim's conclusion is that this change can be explained by a dramatic increase in life expectancy during that time. Lee then criticizes Kim's explanation by suggesting that it could not be correct unless people of the time were aware of their increased life expectancy.

Now, let's identify the question type and what it's asking us to do. This question is a Method of Reasoning (MOR) question, which asks us to determine how Lee criticizes Kim's explanation.

Let's examine each answer choice:

a) It refers to sources of additional data that cannot easily be reconciled with the facts Kim cites.

- This answer choice is incorrect because Lee does not mention any sources of additional data. Lee simply raises a question about an assumption in Kim's argument.

b) It offers an alternative explanation that is equally supported by the evidence Kim cites.

- This answer choice is also incorrect because Lee does not provide an alternative explanation. Instead, Lee points out a potential flaw in Kim's argument by questioning an assumption.

c) It cites an analogous case in which Kim's explanation clearly cannot hold.

- This answer choice is incorrect because Lee does not mention any analogous cases. Lee's criticism focuses on a potential assumption in Kim's argument.

d) It suggests that Kim's explanation depends on a questionable assumption.

- This answer choice is correct. Lee's criticism is that Kim's explanation relies on the assumption that people were aware of their increased life expectancy, which is not proven and could be questionable.

e) It points out that Kim's explanation is based on two hypotheses that contradict each other.

- This answer choice is incorrect because Lee does not mention any contradictory hypotheses in Kim's argument. Lee's criticism focuses on a potential assumption in Kim's argument.

In conclusion, the correct answer is D, as it accurately describes Lee's criticism of Kim's explanation by pointing out a questionable assumption in Kim's argument.