LSAT Explanation PT 38, S4, Q10: Technological progress makes economic growth and

LSAT Question Stem

Which one of the following most logically completes the argument? 

Logical Reasoning Question Type

This is a Must Be True question. 

Correct Answer

The correct answer to this question is D. 

LSAT Question Complete Explanation

First, let's analyze the passage and break it down into simpler terms. The passage states that technological progress leads to economic growth and widespread prosperity, but it also makes a worker's specific skills less important in the production process. However, workers' satisfaction depends on the belief that their work is difficult and requires unique skills.

To give a simple example, let's say there is a factory that produces cars. Initially, workers are responsible for assembling the cars by hand, which requires specialized skills and training. Over time, technology advances and robots are introduced into the factory to automate the assembly process. The workers' specialized skills are no longer as important, as the robots can now do the work. The workers may feel less satisfied because they no longer believe their work requires unique skills.

Now, let's identify the question type and what it's asking us to do. This is a "Most Strongly Supported" (MBT) question, which means we need to find the answer choice that is most logically supported by the information in the passage.

Let's examine each answer choice:

a) Decreases the quality of most products: This is not supported by the passage. The passage talks about worker satisfaction and the importance of their skills, but it doesn't mention anything about product quality.

b) Provides benefits only to those whose work is not directly affected by it: This answer choice is too extreme. The passage doesn't imply that only those who are not directly affected by technological progress benefit from it. It simply states that technological progress makes a worker's skills less crucial.

c) Is generally opposed by the workers whose work will be directly affected by it: This answer choice is not supported by the passage. The passage states that workers' satisfaction depends on their belief that their work requires unique skills, but it doesn't say that workers will oppose technological progress.

d) Causes workers to feel less satisfaction in their work: This is the correct answer. The passage states that workers' satisfaction depends on their belief that their work is difficult and requires unique skills. Technological progress makes a worker's skills less crucial, which, according to the passage, would lead to less satisfaction in their work.

e) Eliminates many workers' jobs: While this may be a possible consequence of technological progress, the passage does not specifically mention job elimination. It focuses on the importance of workers' skills and their satisfaction in their work.

In conclusion, the most logically supported answer choice is (D), which states that technological progress causes workers to feel less satisfaction in their work. This is supported by the passage's discussion of the relationship between worker satisfaction and the belief in the importance of their skills.